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'Could an illegal e-bike kill someone? Absolutely'

George King
BBC News, Suffolk
Reporting fromIpswich
George King/BBC A close-up head and shoulders image of PC Matthew Dilks, who has a dark beard. He is wearing a police hat and uniform and standing in front of a police van. He is looking into the camera and smiling.George King/BBC
PC Matthew Dilks is spearheading Suffolk Police's new crackdown on illegal e-bikes in Ipswich and other areas

A police force has pledged to take a "zero tolerance" approach towards illegally modified electric bikes, which officers say endanger the lives of pedestrians.

Suffolk Police said it was cracking down on the use of the souped-up bikes that had been increasingly spotted whizzing around at high speeds in town centres.

Electric bikes must meet certain criteria or they become classed as motorcycles or mopeds, meaning they must be ed, taxed and insured to be considered legal.

When asked if modified bikes could seriously harm or even kill someone, PC Matthew Dilks, who has been leading the police's e-bike awareness campaign, said: "Absolutely."

"These more powerful bikes are going at increased speeds and they also weigh significantly more than a normal bike," he added.

"Thankfully, we've not had any serious injuries to anybody, but that is a good enough reason to make sure that never happens and we get these bikes off of the roads.

"It's all in the interests of keeping people safe."

George King/BBC PC Matthew Dilks and PC Lewis Finch seizing an illegally modified e-bike in Ipswich town centre. The rider has been made anonymous and there are shoppers in the background.George King/BBC
PC Matthew Dilks and PC Lewis Finch seized an illegally modified e-bike in Ipswich town centre

Mr Dilks was talking to the BBC after a patrol through Ipswich town centre, which resulted in the seizure of "the most illegal" e-bike so far from a young student.

He assured the officer "it was not fast", and when asked by the BBC if he believed it could pose a danger to of the public he said: "No."

However, upon inspection it was found to be kitted out with a 1,000 watt motor, which is four times the 250 watts allowed, and a top speed of 28km/h (17.4mph) when the legal limit is 25km/h (15.5mph).

"If an electric bike does not meet the standards then they are technically classed as motorcycles," said Mr Dilks.

"They therefore need to be insured and ed and the rider needs to wear a crash helmet.

"You can have a normal mountain bike that has had a battery and a motor retrofitted to it that is completely illegal because it is too powerful and goes too fast."

George King/BBC PC Lewis Finch and PC Matthew Dilks, who are both wearing a police uniform, standing in front of a police van and behind an e-bike that they seized moments before. 

George King/BBC
The force has vowed to take a "zero tolerance" approach to anyone caught riding an illegal e-bike

The force's official crackdown and awareness campaign comes after concerns were raised by of the public and local councillors.

Since then, the likes of Mr Dilks and PC Lewis Finch have engaged with shoppers and businesses, and educated e-bike riders on what is legal and what is not.

In the last week alone they have confiscated six bikes.

Some riders claimed to be unaware they were riding an illegally modified bike – but that was no excuse, said the officers.

George King/BBC A close-up head and shoulders image of PC Lewis Finch. He has a dark beard and is smiling. He is wearing a police uniform and looking straight into the camera. George King/BBC
PC Lewis Finch said some riders did not realise they were using an illegal bike

"Just like vehicle drivers, some people take responsibility and some buy these bikes without double checking and making sure they are legal," said Mr Finch.

"As always there are some people who are honestly going about their day and some who are consciously not following the rules.

"Either way it is important for us to educate, make sure we are strict, and have a zero tolerance approach to make sure of the public are kept safe."

What makes an e-bike illegal?

The government has set out rules to help riders class their bike.

If the bike meets the following specifications, then tax, insurance and a driving licence will be needed:

  • Can be propelled at more than 15.5mph (25km/h) by the motor
  • Has a continuous rated power output higher than 250 watts
  • Does not have pedals that can propel it

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